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The “First Lady of Food”

This month, Betty Crocker turned 103 years old.

So let’s look back at how Betty was born, her legacy and the impact she’s having today.

A puzzle and a pincushion

In late October 1921, an edition of The Saturday Evening Post was published with a unique Gold Medal Flour ad in it.

The ad asked consumers to complete a jigsaw puzzle and mail it to our predecessor company, Washburn-Crosby in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In return, they would receive a pincushion in the shape of a bag of flour.

Along with 30,000 completed puzzles came several hundred letters with cooking-related questions.

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In a stroke of marketing genius, the company’s Advertising Department convinced its board of directors to create a personality that the women answering the letters could all use in their replies.

The surname Crocker was chosen in honor of a retired executive, William G. Crocker. Betty was chosen because of its friendly sound.

An informal contest was held between female employees to find the most distinctive Betty Crocker signature. Florence Lindberg’s version was chosen. It’s still used today, with only slight revisions.

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Betty’s first official face

Betty didn’t receive an official persona until her 15th anniversary in 1936. Neysa McMein, a prominent commercial artist, was commissioned to create a portrait. Her rendition, putting Betty in a red jacket with a white collar, established a tradition for future portraits.

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There have been eight portraits, evolving Betty’s look with a variety of hairstyles and fashions. After 1936, portraits also were done in 1955, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1980, 1986 and 1996.

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The last one, for Betty’s 75th birthday, was made from a computerized composite of 75 women (and the 1986 portrait).

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The women of diverse backgrounds and ages were identified in a search across the U.S. for women who embodied the characteristics that make up the spirit of Betty Crocker: enjoys cooking and baking, committed to family and friends, resourceful and creative in handling everyday tasks, and involved in her community.

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In 1958, the test kitchens moved out to our new headquarters in Golden Valley, Minnesota. They were renovated in 1966, with seven test kitchens, each named after a region of the world famous for its distinctive cuisine, such as the Latin American Kitchen and the Japanese Kitchen.

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Nicknamed “Big Red,” it quickly became a best-seller. Over 2.5 million copies were sold in its first year.

The cookbook was designed to be used by any cook no matter their skill level. Each recipe was thoroughly tested in the Betty Crocker Kitchens.

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Using the existing logo as a foundation, New York-based public relations firm Lippincott & Margulies changed the oval into the bowl of a spoon, added a stem and handle, and tweaked the signature.

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